
Soweto
See &
Feel the Township
Together
with secure guides you will see the township. We’ll be traveling safe by
car or minibus in a small group.
We take
you to the historical sites in Orlando West, such as the High School where
students on the 16 of June 1976 protested against Afrikaans as the
official educational language. A bloodbath followed as the police fired at
the students. You visit the Hector Peterson museum, build in remembrance
of one of the students killed, a 13 year old boy. From here it's a nice
walk to Vilakazi Street,
the
only
street
where
two Nobel Peace Prize winners
lived: Archbishop Desmond Tutu and
former president Nelson Mandela.
We'll
see Kliptown and the freedom square where you experience the day to day
struggle for life that Sowetans have even today. With your guide you
can visit the market
there, on food of course, as one of us.
We visit
Freedom Park. The squatter camp which was established as an informal
settlement in the nineties nowadays has a formal status and government in
bringing in services as water, sewer and electricity. In 2004 an RDP
housing program was started. Experience daily live in a squatter camp,
have a drink and exchange your feelings with the locals in a shebeen.
Our
guides drive you around, showing you it all. The bright sides as the
Southgate shopping mall, Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital (Africa's largest
teaching hospital), Winnie Madikizela-Mandela's R4 million mansion. But
also the darker side as the many squatter camps, illegal shebeens where
some people start their drinking day at 7 in the morning.
The list
of places to visit is long. It's impossible to see 'the real Soweto' in
just one day. Together with your guide you make a choice of things and
places you'd like to see.
A brief list of the average things you can see:
the Bara taxi rank and open-air market,
the pedestrian bridge gives a view over the township, Mandela Village with
tin shanties built on top of one another,
hair
salons, soccer stadiums, hundreds of churches and schools, elephant
houses, the famous Regina Mundi Catholic Church, built in 1962. (This
church played a significant role in the 60s, 70s and 80s, when political
parties and gatherings were banned. The church became a meeting place of
people fighting to overthrow the apartheid government), the Football
and the Boxing
Academy, the Soweto College of Education,
the defunct power station with its two huge chimneys, the township's
campus of the University of Johannesburg and even
a visit to a Sowetan family
is possible.
We'll
show you Soweto in a pace that 'keeps up with the needs of the group' as
we call it. We don't believe in the 'you have 6 minutes here and
17
there because the bus is about to leave',
simply because THAT is
something
we hate ourselves.
Some facts and figures about Soweto
Soweto is actually short for SOuth
WEstern TOwnships. Many people think Soweto is a town,
but that's not true any more.
Since 2001 Soweto is a part of Joburg (the City of Johannesburg). The cities
government is divided into 11 regions. Two of these (regions 6 and 10 together)
form the township which is known as Soweto.
The township or 'the location' as locals call it, stretches out over more than
130 square kilometres southwest of the city.
To make it even more complicated: Soweto is a combination of 21 townships, each
with their own history and population. There are: Diepkloof, Orlando (West and
East), Meadowlands, Killarney, Dobsonville, Naledi, Mapetla, Klipspruit,
Pimville, Moroka, White City, Chiawelo, Moletsane, Molapo, Protea, Zola, Emdeni,
Jabulani, Zondi, Rockville, Kliptown and Braamfischer. (have
a look at the map on our internet site and get an impression)
Soweto was
proclaimed in 1904, and intended to house the black workers in the Johannesburg
gold mines west of the city.
In the 1930s when the economic situation was bad and unemployment high,
thousands of rural black set for Johannesburg trying to find a job. Orlando, one
of the first townships, changed rapidly into a
squatter region with the erection of corrugated iron huts on any piece of vacant
land. For years local government could and would not
meet the needs of those people.
Throughout the 1940s more and more people streamed up to this ‘native location’
south-west of the city. Situation even got worse when the Nationalist apartheid
government in the 1950s started to re-locate black
people by force from Sophiatown and other places within Johannesburg to Soweto. New suburbs as Meadowlands, Dobsonville, Kliptown and
Pimville were born.
Life in Soweto was tough, pollution was high, mainly
because most of the township lived without electricity
and people had to rely on coal until the mid 1980s.
Services were limited and over-crowding immense. On
average of 15-20 people were living in a single
four-roomed matchbox house.
Today much has
changed.
A large scale scheme has brought electricity, water
and sewerage systems to most houses. Highways help provide the service of
hundreds of taxis ferrying commuters in and out of the city every day.
Restaurants, shopping centers, bars and clubs started
up and foresee in a demand.
Crime has come down a lot and is on
acceptable levels now.
As a result of the countries Reconciliation and Development Program thousands of
new houses are being build to improve living conditions.
Soweto changes, except for one
thing: it remains the melting pot
of African cultures.

‘Soweto. You’ll always remember'
